Discussing major social mobility ideas

Discussing major social mobility ideas

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the here characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

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